{"id":19,"date":"2020-11-02T20:14:42","date_gmt":"2020-11-02T12:14:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.6jxj.com\/?p=19"},"modified":"2023-10-30T20:21:45","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T12:21:45","slug":"%e5%87%a0%e7%a7%8d%e4%b8%ad%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%be%e7%97%85%e5%88%86%e5%9e%8b%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%8f%e7%bb%9c%e7%ba%a2%e5%a4%96%e6%b8%a9%e5%ba%a6%e6%9b%b2%e7%ba%bf%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.6jxj.com\/tcm\/19.htm","title":{"rendered":"\u51e0\u79cd\u4e2d\u533b\u75be\u75c5\u5206\u578b\u7684\u7ecf\u7edc\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u4e2d\u533b\u8bca\u65ad\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5b66\u8005\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u6e29\u5ea6\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u75be\u75c5\u4fe1\u606f\u5219\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u8f83\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u7edc\u8d70\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u76ae\u80a4\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u5411\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7ecf\u7edc\u8425\u6c14\u6e17\u51fa\u4f1a\u5728\u4ea7\u70ed\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u906e\u853d\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5e76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u591a\u901a\u9053\u8bb0\u5f55\u4eea\uff0c\u5bf9\u591a\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8840\u7600\u3001\u75f0\u996e\u60a3\u8005\u5bf9\u75c7\u670d\u836f\u540e\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6bdb\u523a\uff0c\u5916\u4f24\u3001\u53a5\u9006\u7b49\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u5219\u4f1a\u6709\u660e\u663e\u8df3\u53d8\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u60a3\u8005\u6beb\u65e0\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5f80\u6765\u5bd2\u70ed\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u6309\u5c11\u9633\u8bc1\u6cbb\u7597\u83b7\u5f97\u6ee1\u610f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u7ea2\u5916\/\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u7ecf\u7edc\u95f4\u6c14\u8840\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5f31\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u4e2d\u533b\u8bca\u65ad\u5b66\uff1b\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1b\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\uff1b\u8840\u7600\uff1b\u75f0\u996e\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Research on Characteristics of Meridian Infrared Temperature Curve of Several TCM Disease Types<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WEI Qiang<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract: Using modern technology to assist Traditional Chinese Medicine diagnosis has always been the goal of scholars\u2019 efforts, and obtaining disease information by measuring temperature is one of the more promising directions.The experiments in this paper show that the skin surface temperature on the meridian path is not consistent with the measured infrared radiation. The two can not only change independently, but also reversely. For this reason, this article puts forward the theory that the exudation of the meridian qi will shield infrared rays while producing heat. And designed a multi-channel recorder that can measure body surface temperature and infrared temperature at the same time, and measured multiple patients. The measurement results show that the infrared temperature curve of patients with blood stasis and retained fluid will have burrs, and there will be obvious jumps in curve of patients with trauma and Jueni. The measurement also found that the infrared temperature curve contain repeatedly cold(down) and heat(up) transition that the patient does not perceive. At this time, satisfactory results can be obtained by using medichine that is suitable for the Shaoyang meridian illness. In addition, the paper also gives several cases where the infrared\/body surface temperature difference may reflect the relative strength of Qi between meridians.\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords: TCM diagnostics; infrared temperature measurement; emissivity; blood stasis; retained fluid<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\uff0c\u8bf7\u81ea\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6587\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

0 \u5f15\u8a00<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7ecf\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u7ecf\u7edc\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5229\u7528\u7ecf\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u963b\/\u7535\u5bfc\u6cd5[1][2]\u3001\u9ad8\u9891\u632f\u52a8\u58f0\u6cd5[3][4]\uff0c\u5149\u8c31\u6cd5[5][6]\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6cd5[7]\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u793a\u8e2a\u6cd5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u963b\/\u7535\u5bfc\u6cd5\u6570\u503c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ad8\u9891\u9707\u52a8\u58f0\u6cd5\u4f1a\u635f\u4f24\u7ecf\u7edc\uff0c\u5149\u8c31\u6cd5\/\u6fc0\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5c0f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u6570\u5c06\u7ecf\u7edc\u6c14\u8840\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\u533a\u5206\u8425\u6c14\u548c\u536b\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u5982\u7535\u963b\/\u7535\u5bfc\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u4e24\u8005\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u6216\u8005\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5982\u82b9\u6cfd\u80dc\u52a9\u3001\u55bb\u51e4\u5170\u7b49\u53d1\u73b0\u7a74\u4f4d\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u975e\u7a74\u4f4d\u6e29\u5ea6\u666e\u904d\u8981\u9ad8[8]\u3002\u80e1\u7fd4\u9f99\u3001\u8bb8\u91d1\u68ee\u7b49\u5728\u7a74\u4f4d\u52a0\u70ed\u540e\u5229\u7528\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6cbf\u7ecf\u7edc\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ece\u65b0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7ecf\u7edc\u7684\u5b58\u5728[9]\u3002\u5218\u745e\u5ead\u3001\u5f20\u680b\u7b49\u7528\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u6d4b\u91cf\u53d1\u73b0\u9488\u523a\u5408\u8c37\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u8fce\u9999\u7a74\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8[10]\uff0c\u800c\u9a6c\u60e0\u654f\u7b49\u5219\u53d1\u73b0\u9488\u523a\u66f2\u6c60\u540e\uff0c\u66f2\u6c60\u3001\u6e29\u7198\u3001\u624b\u4e09\u91cc\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d[11]\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f85\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u540e\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309\u672c\u6587\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u7ecf\u7edc\u548c\u7a74\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u548c\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u540c\u6b65\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u5982\u679c\u673a\u68b0\u5957\u7528\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u53ea\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u96be\u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\u6e29\u5ea6\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u66f2\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d4b\u91cf\u7a74\u4f4d\u6e29\u5ea6\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7ecf\u7edc\u6c14\u8840\u5f3a\u5f31\u6216\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u75c5\uff08\u8f85\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\uff09\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u83b7\u539f\u6656\u7ae0\u53d1\u73b0\u5de6\u53f3\u540c\u4e00\u7a74\u4f4d\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u8d85\u8fc70.5\u5ea6\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\u3002\u8d75\u8363\u8331\u7b49\u53d1\u73b0\u80c3\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u548c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u540c\u4e00\u7a74\u4f4d\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u786e\u5b9e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba[12]\u3002\u6797\u8559\u5170\u3001\u674e\u81ea\u53cc\u7b49\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5219\u53d1\u73b0\u809d\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u809d\u4fde\u3001\u592a\u51b2\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u9ad8[13][14]\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8f85\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u8def\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u7535\u963b\u6216\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u6d4b\u91cf\u76ae\u80a4\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u6d4b\u91cf\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u518d\u6bd4\u8f83\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u8fb9\u540c\u4e00\u7a74\u4f4d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u8fc7\u5927\uff08\u5982\u8d85\u8fc70.5\u5ea6\uff09\u5219\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7ecf\u7edc\/\u5185\u810f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u548c\u4e2d\u533b\u516b\u7eb2\u6216\u516d\u7ecf\u8fa8\u8bc1\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b14\u8005\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5f53\uff08\u673a\u68b0\u632f\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u5171\u632f\u7b49\uff09\u635f\u4f24\u4e86\u591a\u6761\u7ecf\u7edc\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8840\u7600\u3001\u75f0\u996e\u3001\u6c34\u996e\u9f50\u96c6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u5fc3\u614c\u5fc3\u60b8\u53ca\u5165\u7761\u540e\u8840\u6c27\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u5bd2\u70ed\u5f80\u6765\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u80a2\u4f53\u51c9\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7b14\u8005\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a2\u7a76\u6c14\u8840\u5f3a\u5f31\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u5934\u8fde\u7eed\u6d4b\u91cf\u7a74\u4f4d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u8f85\u52a9\u7597\u6548\u5224\u522b\/\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u505a\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u88c5\u7f6e\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u88c5\u7f6e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u8bb0\u5f55\u4eea\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\u4f7f\u7528Arduino due\u4f5c\u4e3a\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2aArduino due\u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u5305\u62ecCPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u82e5\u5e72SMBUS\u901a\u4fe1\u53e3\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u548cMLX90615\u901a\u4fe1\uff09\u548c\u84dd\u7259\u901a\u4fe1\u90e8\u4ef6\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u548c\u624b\u673a\u901a\u4fe1\uff09\u3002Arduino \u5185\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u65f6\uff0cCPU\u4f1a\u6bcf6\u79d2\u7528SMBUS\u534f\u8bae\u8f6e\u6d41\u548c\u4e0b\u6302\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u5934\u901a\u4fe1\uff08\u88c5\u7f6e\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u670912\u4e2a\u63a2\u5934\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u4ec5\u4f7f\u75285-6\u4e2a\uff09\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u5934\u653e\u7f6e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u84dd\u7259\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u624b\u673a\u5185\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u76d1\u63a7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5728\u663e\u793a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u624b\u673a\u5185\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u6765\u56de\u653e\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u5934\u5219\u662fmelexis\u516c\u53f8\u7684MLX90615\uff08\u56fe1\u4e2d\u4efb\u4e00\u7535\u7f06\u672b\u7aef\u5747\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u710a\u63a5\u4e8e\u5c0f\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u7684MLX90615 \uff09\u3002 MLX90615 \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u5f0f\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u6709IR \u654f\u611f\u578b\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u8c03\u8282 ASIC \u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u7531\u5f88\u591a\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5f53\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\uff0c\u70ed\u7535\u5806\u4e24\u4fa7\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u7535\u52bf\u5dee\u3002\u4fe1\u53f7\u8c03\u8282 ASIC \u91c7\u96c6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u52bf\u5dee\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u653e\u5927\u548cA\/D\u8f6c\u6362\u53ca\u4fe1\u53f7\u8c03\u8282\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u88ab\u6d4b\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6To\uff08object temperature\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u91cf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5916\u90e8\u7684CPU\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u4fe1\u53f7\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u70ed\u7535\u5076\u51b7\u7aef\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee590615\u8fd8\u4f1a\u989d\u5916\u6d4b\u91cf\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5b9e\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\uff09\u6e29\u5ea6Ta\uff08ambient temperature\uff09\u3002MLX90615\u51fa\u5382\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6821\u51c6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u533b\u7597\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fbe\u5230\u00b10.2\u00b0C\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe1 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u7528\u591a\u901a\u9053\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4eea<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9009\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u5668\u4ef6\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u8003\u8651\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8be5\u5668\u4ef6\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u8def\u56e0\u7d20\u5f15\u5165\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8be5\u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u5934\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u51fa\u63a2\u5934\u5185\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\u5c06\u63a2\u5934\u7d27\u8d34\u76ae\u80a4\uff08\u5c06\u5e38\u89c4\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u5934\u8f6c\u4e3a\u63a5\u89e6\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u5668\u4ef6\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u6b63\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5c06\u63a2\u5934\u7d27\u8d34\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4MLX90615 \u5185\u90e8\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728MLX90615 \u5185\u90e8\u5f15\u8d77\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u7ea2\u5916\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6839\u636e\u540e\u6587\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\u6ce2\u52a8\u548c\u663e\u7740\u53cd\u8f6c\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u6ce2\u5f62\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5176\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u503c\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bef\u5dee\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u6587\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u503c\u4e0d\u51c6\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u50cf\u7d20\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5dee\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u52300.1\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u5c0f\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1a\u5c06\u8bb0\u5f55\u4eea\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a2\u5934\u7528\u80f6\u5e03\u8d34\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u7ecf\u7edc\u8d70\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\uff08\u540e\u6587\u5982\u65e0\u7279\u6b8a\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u624b\u6307\u4e2d\u8282\u4fa7\u9762\u7684\u624b\u516d\u7ecf\u8d70\u884c\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u7c98\u8d34\u65f6\u8fd8\u5728MLX90615\u4e4b\u5916\u7528\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a2.4mm\u7684\u7845\u80f6\u5708\u8f85\u52a9\u56fa\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fde\u7eed\u8bb0\u5f55\u63a2\u5934\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u8005\u7531\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u7535\u5076\/\u70ed\u7535\u963b\u6d4b\u5f97\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e00\u822c\u6301\u7eed30\u5206\u949f\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u540e\u5206\u6790\u8bb0\u5f55\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u518d\u5bfb\u627e\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0e\u75c7\u72b6\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\u63a2\u5934\u7f6e\u4e8e\u624b\u6307\u4e2d\u8282\u4fa7\u9762\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u8003\u8651\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u624b\u6307\u4e2d\u8282\u7ecf\u7edc\u8f83\u6d45\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f53\u8eaf\u5e72\u6216\u56db\u80a2\u8098\u819d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u7edc\u8d70\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u8f83\u6df1\uff0c\u7ecf\u7edc\u4e0a\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u53ef\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u6c14\u8840\u53d8\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5c0f\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e95\u8365\u8f93\u7ecf\u5408\u7a74\u90fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u7ecf\u7edc\u8f83\u6d45\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e95\u7a74\u96be\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u63a2\u5934\uff08\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u63a2\u5934\u5782\u76f4\u76ae\u80a4\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf8\u7a74\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u8ba4\u7a74\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u624b\u6307\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ca\u4e24\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u540e\u6587\u6709\u6839\u636e\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u7ecf\u7edc\u6c14\u8840\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5f31\u7684\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5728\u624b\u6307\u4e0a\u6d4b\u91cf\u6700\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u7ea2\u5916\u533b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff08\u6d4b\u91cf\uff09\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6e29\u5ea6\u6052\u5b9a\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u52a0\u4ee5\u53d8\u901a\uff0c\u5728\u624b\u5916\u8986\u76d6\u989d\u5916\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\uff08\u5355\u5c42\u8863\u7269\u6216\u8584\u624b\u5957\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u4eba\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f02\u4e4b\u5904<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u53cd\u5411\u53d8\u5316<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe2\u662f\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u5de6\u8db3\u5c11\u9633\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\uff08\u63a2\u5934\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8db3\u80cc\u811a\u8dbe\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5b9e\u7ebf\u5bf9\u5e94\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u800c\u865a\u7ebf\u5bf9\u5e94\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ce2\u5f62\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u75c5\u56e0\u3001\u75c5\u673a\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u53cd\u5411\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u53cd\u8f6c\u6062\u590d\u539f\u6765\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5e38\u89c4\u601d\u8def\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u548c\u88ab\u6d4b\u7269\u4f53\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u56db\u6b21\u65b9\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u6d4b\u7269\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5219\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e24\u8005\u5e94\u540c\u6b65\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u7ea2\u5916\u6d4b\u6e29\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u540c\u65f6\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5c31\u4ee5\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u53d1\u5c04\u7387\u548c\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6362\u7b97\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u56fe2\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9075\u5faa\u6b64\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6ce2\u5f62\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u548c\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe2 \u5de6\u8db3\u5c11\u9633\u76d1\u6d4b\u51fa\u73b0\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u53cd\u5411\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u65f6\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u56fe2\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\uff08\u4ec5\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f52\u56e0\u4e3a\u8840\u6db2\u6d41\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u4f53\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e24\u79cd\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5219\u5f88\u96be\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u4f5c\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u540e\u6587\u56fe7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u5de6\u624b\u5c0f\u6307\u5916\u4fa7\u592a\u9633\u7ecf\u7ea2\u5916\/\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u53cd\u8f6c\u800c\u5185\u4fa7\u5c11\u9634\u7ecf\u6e29\u5ea6\u65e0\u53cd\u8f6c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u8840\u6db2\u6d41\u901f\u6216\u8005\u4f53\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u808c\u8089\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ea7\u70ed\u6216\u8005\u51fa\u6c57\u5f71\u54cd\u6563\u70ed\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u7ea2\u5916\/\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u53cd\u8f6c\u5747\u7531\u7ecf\u7edc\u6c14\u8840\u53d8\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5f15\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u8425\u6c14\u6e17\u51fa\u4f1a\u53d1\u70ed\u5e76\u906e\u853d\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u7ecf\u7edc\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u7ecf\u7edc\u5468\u56f4\u9ad8[8]\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u7ecf\u7edc\u5185\u7684\u6c14\u8840\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u70ed\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e38\u53ef\u89c1\u5230\u8840\u7600\u5bfc\u81f4\u75c5\u4eba\u5b9a\u65f6\u53d1\u70ed\u3002\u4e24\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u7edc\u5185\u7684\u6c14\u8840\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u53d7\u963b\u800c\u6e17\u51fa\u65f6\u53d1\u70ed\u4f1a\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u7ecf\u7edc\u4e2d\u4e14\u6e17\u51fa\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u70ed\u7684\u6c14\u8840\u79f0\u4e3a\u8425\u6c14\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u8425\u884c\u8109\u4e2d\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u53d7\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\u5f0f\u6d4b\u91cf\u6e29\u5ea6\u7ed3\u679c\u80cc\u79bb\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u91c7\u7528\u63a5\u89e6\u5f0f\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u56fe2\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u5e94\u5bf9\u5e94\u8425\u6c14\u6e17\u51fa\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u53d1\u70ed\u589e\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5747\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u957f\u6ce2\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u4f1a\u88ab\u76ae\u80a4\u8868\u76ae\u906e\u6321\uff0c\u5927\u4e8e1.5 \u03bcm\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u7a7f\u900f\u539a\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4e3a1-2mm\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u906e\u6321\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u662f\u6052\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u7edc\u8425\u6c14\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u56fe2\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u5728\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u65f6\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u7edc\u8425\u6c14\u5916\u6e17\uff0c\u4ece\u4f53\u5185\u6df1\u5c42\u8f90\u5c04\u51fa\u4f53\u5916\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u906e\u6321\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f53\u8868\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u5934\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u89e3\u91ca\u4e5f\u548c\u6587\u732e[10]\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6309\u7167\u7ecf\u7edc\u8425\u6c14\u6e17\u51fa\u53d1\u70ed\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5728\u9488\u523a\u65f6\uff0c\u9006\u7ecf\u7edc\u8425\u6c14\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\uff08\u5982\u5728\u66f2\u6c60\u9488\u523a\u65f6\u5408\u8c37\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6e38\uff09\u4f53\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0a\u5347\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u8425\u6c14\u524d\u884c\u9053\u8def\u88ab\u5835\u585e\u8425\u6c14\u4f1a\u6e17\u51fa\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u6309\u7167\u8be5\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5728\u9488\u523a\u65f6\uff0c\u9006\u7ecf\u7edc\u8425\u6c14\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\uff08\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4ecd\u662f\uff1a\u7ecf\u7edc\u8425\u6c14\u6e17\u51fa\u53d1\u70ed\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u4f1a\u906e\u853d\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u9488\u523a\u540e\u8425\u6c14\u6e17\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u6240\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u5230\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u66f4\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u91ca\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u540e\u7eed\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u548c\u75be\u75c5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u8282\u53d9\u8ff0\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u4eb2\u670b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\/\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u66f2\u7ebf\u6216\u8005\u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u673a\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6307\u5bfc\u6cbb\u7597\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u9762\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u671b\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u5bfc\u533b\u7597\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u5b58\u5728\u8840\u7600\u65f6\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe3\u4e3a2020\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u7b14\u8005\u670d\u7528\u6842\u679d\u832f\u82d3\u4e38\u540e\u4e8e16\u65e5\u65e9\u6668\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\uff08\u53f3\u624b\uff09\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u5fc3\u810f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bcf\u665a\u90fd\u4f1a\u591a\u6b21\u8840\u6c27\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5236\u6c27\u673a\u3002\u897f\u533b\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5c16\u74e3\u8f7b\u5ea6\u8fd4\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u533b\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u8840\u7600\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bca\u65ad\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57282019\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u75c7\u72b6\u52a0\u91cd\u90fd\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u8840\u5e9c\u9010\u7600\u548c\/\u6216\u7ed9\u8db3\u9633\u660e\u7ecf\u522e\u75e7\u6765\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c2020\u5e743\u6708\u5219\u56e0\u8840\u5e9c\u9010\u7600\u9010\u6e10\u65e0\u6548\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u6842\u679d\u832f\u82d3\u4e38\uff08\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c1a\u6709\u8db3\u5c11\u9633\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u7edc\u4e0d\u901a\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u809d\u813e\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6362\u836f\u540e\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6839\u6cbb\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u6ce2\u5f62\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7d2b\u8272\u5bf9\u5e94\u624b\u5c11\u9634\u5fc3\u7ecf\uff0c\u6bdb\u523a\u5219\u662f\u8840\u7600\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u7edc\u6c14\u8840\u6d41\u901a\u4e0d\u80fd\u987a\u7545\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe3 \u8840\u7600\u5f15\u8d77\u5355\u4e2a\u7ecf\u7edc\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u51fa\u73b0\u6bdb\u523a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u56fe3\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\u540c\u65f6\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u624b\u592a\u9633\u3001\u624b\u9633\u660e\u548c\u624b\u5c11\u9633\u7ecf\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u6709\u624b\u5c11\u9634\u7684\u63a2\u5934\u51fa\u73b0\u6bdb\u523a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u7531\u8840\u6db2\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8840\u7600\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ec5\u80fd\u5728\u7600\u6ede\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u7ecf\u7edc\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6bdb\u523a\u3002\u4e8c\u30017\u70b9\u4e4b\u540e\u6bdb\u523a\u968f\u5373\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b50\u5348\u6d41\u6ce8\u5bf9\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5b50\u5348\u6d41\u6ce8\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u65f6\u8fb0\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ecf\u7edc\u4ea4\u66ff\u6c14\u8840\u8870\u65fa\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5835\u585e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u6c14\u8840\u6b63\u65fa\u7ecf\u7edc\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5835\u585e\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u7ecf\u7edc\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u660e\u6670\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u56fe3\u6ce2\u5f62\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u795b\u9664\u8840\u7600\u7684\u836f\u7269\u4e4b\u540e\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a3\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u836f\uff0c\u5219\u6ce2\u5f62\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u660e\u663e\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u66fe\u7ed9\u53e6\u4e00\u5fc3\u60b8\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u672a\u5f00\u59cb\u670d\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u6bdb\u523a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\uff08\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u4ec5\u51fa\u73b0\u6570\u6b21\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u5e38\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9ec4\u6cb3\u867d\u7136\u6de4\u79ef\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5c0f\u6d6a\u5e95\u8c03\u6c34\u8c03\u6c99\u65f6\u4e0b\u6e38\u624d\u4f1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u660e\u663e\u7684\u51b2\u5237\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 \u5b58\u5728\u75f0\u996e\u65f6\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe4\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u9b4fXX\uff08\u7537\uff0c69\u5c81\uff09\u670d\u7528\u6e29\u80c6\u6c64\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\uff08\u5de6\u624b\uff09\u3002\u670d\u836f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u8fde\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\u4ea5\/\u5b50\u65f6\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5165\u7761\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u60a3\u8005\u4e3a\u534a\u590f\u4f53\u8d28\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u670d\u7528\u82d3\u6842\u672f\u7518\u6c64\u5408\u534a\u590f\u6cbb\u7597\u5934\u6655\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u6b64\u6b21\u4e3a\u75f0\u996e\u963b\u6ede\u6c14\u8840\u8fd0\u884c\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\u7ed9\u4ee5\u6e29\u80c6\u6c64\u3002\u670d\u836f\u540e\u6d4b\u91cf\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u624b\u592a\u9634\u7684\u63a2\u5934\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6bdb\u523a\u3002\u6309\u4e2d\u533b\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u75f0\u996e\u548c\u8840\u7600\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f1a\u963b\u6ede\u6c14\u8840\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6bdb\u523a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6bdb\u523a\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u75f0\u996e\u8fd8\u662f\u8840\u7600\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4ed6\u75c7\u72b6\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u524d\u8282\u4f8b\u5b50\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u524d\u670d\u7528\u6842\u679d\u832f\u82d3\u4e38\u624d\u5224\u65ad\u4e3a\u8840\u7600\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u7528\u836f\u4e4b\u524d\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5230\u6bdb\u523a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6e29\u80c6\u6c64\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u80c6\u7ecf\u75f0\u996e\u5148\u5f15\u8d77\u8eab\u70ed\u96be\u4ee5\u5165\u7761\uff0c\u7528\u836f\u540e\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u6bdb\u523a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe4 \u670d\u7528\u6e29\u80c6\u6c64\u540e\u624b\u592a\u9634\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u51fa\u73b0\u6bdb\u523a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75f0\u996e\u4e0d\u91cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u670d\u7528\u6e29\u80c6\u6c64\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u75c7\u72b6\u5c31\u5df2\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56fe4\u5bf9\u5e94\u6ce2\u5f62\u6bdb\u523a\u4e5f\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u75f0\u996e\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u670d\u836f\u540e\u6ce2\u5f62\u6bdb\u523a\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u591a\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u75f0\u996e\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u670d\u836f\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u75c7\u72b6\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u7740\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bf4\u670d\u60a3\u8005\u575a\u6301\u670d\u836f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u6bdb\u523a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u5bf9\u589e\u5f3a\u60a3\u8005\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u56fe4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ea2\u5916\u66f2\u7ebf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6bdb\u523a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u6e29\u5ea6\u9664\u4e86\u4f1a\u53cd\u5411\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u6587\u732e[15]\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d8\u800c\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u5355\u72ec\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u66f2\u7ebf\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u7279\u6027\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3 \u60a3\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u611f\u7684\u5f80\u6765\u5bd2\u70ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe5\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u9b4fXX\uff08\u5973\uff0c15\u5c81\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u8179\u75bc\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u53f3\u624b\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u60a3\u8005\u957f\u671f\u4fbf\u79d8\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u95f4\u96943-5\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\u60a3\u8005\u65e0\u8179\u75bc\u5455\u5410\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u89c9\u5f97\u8eab\u4e0a\u51b7\u6216\u8005\u70ed\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5468\u671f\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u50cf\u56fe3\u56fe4\u90a3\u4e48\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u6ce2\u5f62\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u6301\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5219\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u57fa\u672c\u5e73\u7a33\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5927\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\uff08\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5185\u7ecf\u201c\u9634\u5e73\u9633\u5bc6\u201d\u4e2d\u9634\u5e73\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff09\u3002\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u6ce2\u5f62\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u56fe5\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u5c31\u6781\u4e3a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\u5f80\u6765\u5bd2\u70ed\u4e3a\u5c11\u9633\u7ecf\u8bc1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u636e\u6b64\u8ba9\u60a3\u8005\u670d\u7528\u5c0f\u67f4\u80e1\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u4e00\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u95f4\u9694\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f29\u77ed\u4e3a1-2\u5929\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u957f\u671f\u56f0\u6270\u5979\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6655\u8f66\u4e5f\u4e00\u8d77\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u8be5\u75c5\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5bd2\u70ed\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5e45\u5ea6\u5c0f\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bdf\u89c9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a3\u8005\u50cf\u672c\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e00\u6837\u65e2\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u5230\u5f80\u6765\u5bd2\u70ed\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53e3\u82e6\u54bd\u5e72\u808b\u75bc\u559c\u5455\u4e4b\u7c7b\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f00\u51fa\u5c0f\u67f4\u80e1\u6c64\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4eea\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5f80\u6765\u5bd2\u70ed\u4f1a\u66f4\u654f\u611f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e38\u53ef\u89c1\u5230\u592a\u9633\u5c11\u9633\u6216\u8005\u5c11\u9633\u9633\u660e\u5408\u75c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5c11\u9633\u8bc1\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe5 \u672c\u4eba\u6beb\u65e0\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5f80\u6765\u5bd2\u70ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.4 \u5916\u4f24\u540e\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe6\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u90edXX\uff08\u5973\uff0c69\u5c81\uff09\u5916\u4f24\u540e\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\uff08\u53f3\u624b\uff09\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u4e8e2020\u5e745\u6708\u9a91\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u65f6\u4e0d\u614e\u6454\u5012\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u7838\u5230\u4e86\u98a7\u9aa8\u9644\u8fd1\uff08\u75c5\u4eba\u81ea\u8ff0\uff09\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u968f\u540e\u80f3\u818a\u51fa\u73b0\u708e\u75c7\u548c\u80bf\u75db\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u80bf\u75db\u6d88\u9000\u540e\u957f\u671f\u624b\u75bc\u3001\u65e0\u529b\u3002\u897f\u533b\u62cd\u7247\u540e\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u9888\u690e\u9519\u4f4d\u538b\u8feb\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u4f46\u6cbb\u7597\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u4ece\u6ce2\u5f62\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u5c11\u9633\u7ecf\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u6ed1\u672c\u5e95\u4e0a\u7684\u56db\u6b21\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u4f34\u968f\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f6c\u6298\uff09\u3002\u636e\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u624b\u75bc\u5b9e\u4e3a\u7ecf\u7edc\u6c14\u8840\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d41\u901a\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9888\u690e\u538b\u8feb\u795e\u7ecf\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5bf9\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\uff08\u9488\u7078\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u7740\u597d\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe6 \u5916\u4f24\u540e\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u624b\u5c11\u9633\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u8df3\u53d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u75c5\u4f8b\u867d\u7136\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u95e8\u8bca\u75bc\u75db\u79d1\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u897f\u533b\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u9888\u690e\u8170\u690e\u538b\u8feb\u795e\u7ecf\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5b9e\u4e3a\u7ecf\u7edc\u6c14\u8840\u88ab\u963b\u6ede\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u533b\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u80a2\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u51c9\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u7edc\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6570\u75c5\u4f8b\u7ecf\u7edc\u5904\u4e8e\u4f3c\u901a\u975e\u901a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80a2\u4f53\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u51c9\uff08\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u4eea\u4e5f\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c5\u4f8b\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u7eed\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u56fe6\u5f0f\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f85\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.5 \u5bf9\u5e94\u53a5\u9006\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6309\u4e2d\u533b\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u9634\u9633\u4e0d\u80fd\u987a\u63a5\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u53a5\u9006\u3002\u56fe7\u4e3a\u7b14\u8005\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u8840\u6c27\u964d\u4f4e\u670d\u7528\u82d3\u6842\u672f\u7518\u6c64\u3001\u751f\u8109\u996e\u3001\u534a\u590f\u539a\u6734\u6c64\u3001\u9178\u67a3\u4ec1\u3001\u8fdc\u5fd7\u3001\u4e39\u53c2\u3001\u4e4c\u6885\u7b49\u5408\u65b9\u4e24\u5929\u540e\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\uff08\u5de6\u624b\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5de6\u5c0f\u81c2\u5c11\u9634\u7ecf\u548c\u540e\u6eaa\u7a74\u90fd\u4f1a\u75bc\uff0c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u8840\u7600?\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6bdb\u523a\uff0c\u4f46\u592a\u9633\u7ecf\u6c14\u8840\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u65ad\u7eed\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u56fe6\uff09\u800c\u5c11\u9634\u7ecf\u65e0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff08\u4e0a\u5347\uff09\u65f6\uff08\u56fe\u4e2d00:54\u548c01:06)\uff0c\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f1a\u53cd\u5411\u4e0a\u5347\uff08\u4e0b\u964d\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u8840\u6db2\u6d41\u901f\/\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u636e\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4ece\u5c11\u9634\u5230\u592a\u9633\u7684\u6c14\u8840\u6d41\u901a\u4e0d\u591f\u987a\u7545\uff08\u5835\u585e\u6216\u53a5\u9006\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u670d\u7528\u56db\u9006\u6563\u4e09\u5929\u3002\u5728\u670d\u7528\u56db\u9006\u6563\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u660e\u663e\u6015\u98ce\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f00\u7a7a\u8c03\u90fd\u4f1a\u9888\u9879\u5f3a\u75db\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6d17\u6fa1\u53d1\u6c57\u9884\u9632\u611f\u5192\u3002\u670d\u7528\u540e\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u968f\u4e4b\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u518d\u6015\u98ce\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u53bb\u516c\u56ed\u6563\u6b65\u3002\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u65ad\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe7 \u53d1\u751f\u53a5\u9006\u65f6\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u53cd\u5411\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u56db\u9006\u6563\u8bc1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u4f7f\u7528\u56db\u9006\u6563\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f85\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u56fe7\u548c\u56fe2\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24\u8005\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u7ecf\u7edc\u77ed\u6682\u5835\u585e\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff08\u4f46\u6d4b\u70b9\u5206\u522b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5835\u585e\u70b9\u4e0b\/\u4e0a\u6e38\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5835\u585e\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6e38\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6To\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6Ta\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e24\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u503c\u0394T=To-Ta\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u56fe7\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e4b\u524d\u6570\u5468\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u624b\u5c11\u9634\u5fc3\u7ecf\u0394T\u660e\u663e\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u7edc\u504f\u5c0f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u7ea2\u5916\/\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u53cd\u8f6c\u6216\u8df3\u53d8\u4f46\u0394T\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u504f\u5c0f\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6c14\u8840\u90c1\u5728\u4e86\u5c11\u9634\u7ecf\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u5916\u63a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7ecf\u7edc\u8425\u6c14\u8d8a\u5f3a\u5219\u0394T\u8d8a\u5c0f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u8425\u6c14\u5f3a\u5219\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u5835\u585e\u6e17\u51fa\u4e5f\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u672c\u4eba\u5916\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u4e2a\u75c5\u4f8b\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u503c\u0394T\u548c\u7ecf\u7edc\u6c14\u8840\u5f3a\u5f31\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u75c5\u4f8bA\uff0c\u80be\u75c5\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u80be\u75c5\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u665a\u4e0a\u7761\u89c9\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e73\u8eba\uff0c\u6362\u80be\u672f\u540e\u4ecd\u65e0\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u8868\u660e\u624b\u5c11\u9633\u7ecf\u0394T\u660e\u663e\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u7edc\uff0c\u4e09\u7126\u7ecf\u6c14\u8840\u5f31\uff0c\u6c34\u6c14\u81ea\u7136\u5bb9\u6613\u805a\u96c6\u3002\u636e\u6b64\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e73\u8eba\u5e94\u4e3a\u6c34\u6c14\u51cc\u5fc3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u75c5\u4f8b\u6362\u80be\u672f\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u670d\u7528\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u670d\u7528\u4e2d\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u8ba4\u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u673a\u3002 \u75c5\u4f8bB\uff0c\u56e0\u4e4f\u529b\u670d\u7528\u9ebb\u9ec4\u9644\u5b50\u7ec6\u8f9b\u6c64\u5408\u82d3\u6842\u672f\u7518\u6c64\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u4e24\u4ed8\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u6668\u8d77\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u53d1\u73b0\u624b\u592a\u9633\u7ecf\u0394T\u660e\u663e\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u7edc\uff08\u6309\u4e2d\u533b\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8db3\u592a\u9633\u8180\u80f1\u7ecf\u6c14\u8840\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff09\u3002\u51cf\u5c11\u9ebb\u9ec4\u7528\u91cf\u540e\u5c0f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5229\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u7ecf\u0394T\u5f02\u5e38\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u6d88\u5931\u3002 \u75c5\u4f8bC\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0d\u614e\u6324\u538b\u808b\u90e8\u5bfc\u81f4\u808b\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\u96be\u5fcd\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ffb\u8eab\uff0c\u5f7b\u591c\u96be\u4ee5\u5165\u7761\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u53d1\u73b0\u624b\u5c11\u9633\u7ecf\u0394T\u660e\u663e\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u7edc\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a\u8db3\u5c11\u9633\u7ecf\u5835\u585e\u540e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bfc\u81f4\u624b\u5c11\u9633\u7ecf\u6c14\u8840\u79ef\u805a\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002\u808b\u90e8\u8d34\u818f\u836f\u6570\u5929\u540e\u75bc\u75db\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u624b\u5c11\u9633\u7ecf\u0394T\u504f\u5c0f\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u51cf\u8f7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u0394T\u548c\u7ecf\u7edc\u8425\u6c14\u5f3a\u5f31\u786e\u5b9e\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5219\u6d4b\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u53ef\u4e3a\u516d\u7ecf\u8fa8\u8bc1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u7ecf\u65b9\u533b\u751f\u8bca\u65ad\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ec5\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e09\u4e2a\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u4f8b\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u0394T\u5047\u8bbe\u76f8\u6096\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b14\u8005\u4eb2\u53cb\u7fa4\u4eba\u6570\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u75c5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u732e[15]\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d7\u8840\u6db2\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6d41\u901f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53d7\u536b\u6c14\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u536b\u6c14\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5f80\u6765\u4e0d\u4ee5\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5faa\u5176\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u7cbe\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u548c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u0394T\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u0394T\u548c\u8425\u6c14\u5f3a\u5f31\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u8bc1\u636e\u4ecd\u5acc\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u75c5\u4f8b\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u75c5\u4f8b\u7ed9\u51fa\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.6 \u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51c6\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5ba4\u6e29\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u6d4b\u8005\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u5219\u7ed3\u679c\u66f2\u7ebf\u4f1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u673a\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u4e00\u6837\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u722c\u5347\/\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u8005\u5c0f\u5e45\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6ce2\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u524d\u8ff0\u5f02\u5e38\u5dee\u522b\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b14\u8005\u5bf9\u53e6\u59164\u540d\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8840\u7600\u3001\u75f0\u996e\u3001\u5916\u4f24\u3001\u53a5\u9006\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u5404\u7ecf\u7edc\u5747\u65e0\u6bdb\u523a\u3001\u65ad\u7eed\u3001\u9891\u7e41\u6ce2\u52a8\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u56fe8\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce2\u5f62\uff08\u7537\uff0c42\u5c81\uff0c\u5de6\u624b\u6d4b\u91cf\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u865a\u7ebf\u722c\u5347\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aMLX90615\u63a2\u5934\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u5230\u624b\u6307\u540e\u63a2\u5934\u5185\u90e8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u523b\u53d8\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff08\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u722c\u5347\u671f\u95f4\u7684Ta\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u95f4\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u0394T\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u8f83\u5dee\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u5ba4\u6e29\u6052\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6ce2\u52a8\u5e45\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe8 \u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u548c\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u6309\u7167\u5e38\u89c4\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5e94\u8bbe\u6cd5\u7acb\u9879\uff0c\u518d\u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u8840\u7600\u3001\u75f0\u996e\u3001\u5916\u4f24\u3001\u53a5\u9006\u7b49\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5747\u9009\u62e9\u8db3\u591f\u75c5\u4f8b\uff08\u81f3\u5c1120\u4f8b\u751a\u81f350\u4f8b\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d39\u65f6\u8d39\u529b\u3001\u969c\u788d\u4f17\u591a\u3001\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\uff08\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ec4\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fc3\u8870\u75c5\u4eba\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8840\u7600\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc3\u8870\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7531\u8840\u7600\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u8be5\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u8840\u7600\u3001\u75f0\u996e\u8fd8\u662f\u6c34\u996e\u9700\u8981\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u9760\u7528\u836f\u8bd5\u63a2\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6c34\u996e\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u5219\u4e0d\u5e94\u6709\u6bdb\u523a\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u8bd5\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u67d0\u4e00\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3cCT\u6216\u8005B\u8d85\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u7ecf\u7edc\u6c14\u8840\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ece\u673a\u7406\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660e\u672c\u6587\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u75c5\u79cd\u53bb\u5206\u522b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u6b64\u7b14\u8005\u6539\u7528Fisher\u7cbe\u786e\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u7ed3\u679c\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u548c\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u533b\u75c5\u56e0\u75c5\u673a\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u6c14\u8840\u6ce2\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H0\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u4e2d\u533b\u8bca\u65ad\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u6c14\u8840\u6ce2\u52a8\u65e0\u5173<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u524d\u8282\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u88681\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d25\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u4e3a3.1-3.5\u8282\u76845\u4e2a\u75c5\u4f8b\uff08\u5176\u4e2d2\u4e2a\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e3a\u7b14\u8005\u672c\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u59164\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u4e3a\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u88681 \u4e2d\u533b\u63a8\u65ad\u4e0e\u5b9e\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8868<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"figT\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6982\u7387\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

p=0.0079<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u6982\u7387\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e0.05\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u62d2\u7eddH0\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u548c\u7ecf\u7edc\u6c14\u8840\u6ce2\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6837\u672c\u6570\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4ecd\u8db3\u591f\u663e\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e8e\u671f\u671b\u770b\u5230\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6837\u672c\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u5747\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u5747\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u548c\u6c14\u8840\u6ce2\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u672c\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\uff08\u9700\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u6c14\u8840\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\uff09\u75c5\u75c7\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u7edc\u8d70\u884c\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u5411\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u8840\u6db2\u6e29\u5ea6\u6216\u6d41\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u7ecf\u7edc\u8425\u6c14\u6e17\u51fa\u4f1a\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u53d1\u70ed\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u906e\u853d\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6309\u6b64\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4f53\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u7ecf\u7edc\u8425\u6c14\u6e17\u51fa\u53d1\u70ed\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76d1\u6d4b\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5c31\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u7ecf\u7edc\u6c14\u8840\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6309\u6b64\u539f\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u591a\u901a\u9053\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4eea\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u4eea\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2aMLX90615\u63a2\u5934\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u591a\u4e2a\u6d4b\u70b9\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0a\u4f20\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u65b9\u4fbf\u663e\u793a\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb0\u5f55\u4eea\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8840\u7600\u6216\u75f0\u996e\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u5728\u5bf9\u75c7\u670d\u836f\u540e\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u6bdb\u523a\u3002\u4f46\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u8840\u7600\/\u75f0\u996e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u5b50\u5348\u6d41\u6ce8\u6b63\u65fa\u7ecf\u7edc\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u8840\u7600\/\u75f0\u996e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9644\u8fd1\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u5916\u4f24\u6216\u8005\u53a5\u9006\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u5219\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u65ad\u7eed\u3001\u8df3\u53d8\uff0c\u4e14\u8df3\u53d8\u65f6\u5019\u7ea2\u5916\/\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u5411\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u8fd8\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u60a3\u8005\u6beb\u65e0\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5f80\u6765\u5bd2\u70ed\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f02\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea2\u5916\/\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u540c\u7ecf\u7edc\u95f4\u8425\u6c14\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5f31\u7684\u731c\u60f3\u548c\u51e0\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f71\u54cd\u4f53\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u548c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u8def\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u516d\u7ecf\u8fa8\u8bc1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e]<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

[1] \u4e2d\u8c37\u4e49\u96c4. \u826f\u5bfc\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5168\u8c8c[J]. \u6c49\u65b9\u306e\u4e34\u5e8a 1956,3\uff087\uff09\uff1a54
[2] Niboyet JEH. Essai sur l\u2019acupuncture Chinoise[M]. Paris: Dominique Wapler, 1951.
[3] \u738b\u54c1\u5c71\uff0c\u4e07\u8000\u5149\uff0c\u5f20\u9e3f\u5929\uff0c\u9a6c\u8273\u8363\uff0c\u8d75\u9633. \u7ecf\u7edc\u611f\u4f20\u7684\u58f0\u53d1\u5c04-\u7528\u58f0\u53d1\u5c04\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7ecf\u7edc\u611f\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f[J].\u8fbd\u5b81\u4e2d\u533b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c1980\uff0c9\uff1a1-6.
[4] \u5b59\u5e73\u751f\uff0c\u8d75\u7389\u5353\uff0c\u674e\u7389\u5170\uff0c\u960e\u6e05\u83b2\uff0c\u5218\u5b8f. \u5faa\u7ecf\u4f20\u5bfc\u58f0\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u9488\u523a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c1988\uff0c2\uff1a139-142.
[5] \u4e01\u5149\u5b8f\uff0c\u59da\u4f1f\uff0c\u891a\u541b\u6d69\uff0c\u6c88\u96ea\u52c7\uff0c\u9ec4\u5fd7\u660e. \u4eba\u4f53\u624b\u81c2\u90e8\u51e0\u4e2a\u7a74\u4f4d\u4e0e\u975e\u7a74\u4f4d\u533a\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\u7279\u5f81[J]. \u79d1\u5b66\u901a\u62a5\uff0c2000\uff0c23\uff1a2530-2535.
[6] \u5218\u6c49\u5e73\uff0c\u6c88\u96ea\u52c7\uff0c\u9093\u6d77\u5e73\uff0c\u9b4f\u5efa\u5b50\uff0c\u5468\u94b0. \u51a0\u5fc3\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u52b3\u5bab\u7a74\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2004\uff0c4\uff1a52-53.
[7] \u5f20\u7956\u5fb7\uff0c\u90ed\u5468\u4e49\uff0c\u9b4f\u534e\u6c5f\uff0c\u7b49.\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u6fc0\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4eba\u4f53\u52b3\u5bab\u7a74\u548c\u975e\u7a74\u4f4d\u533a\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u5149\u8c31\u5b66\u4e0e\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\uff0c2009,11\uff1a2930-2933
[8] \u55bb\u51e4\u5170\uff0c\u8d75\u8363\u5f81\uff0c\u5b59\u5b66\u4e1c\uff0c\u7b49.\u5e94\u7528\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6d4b\u6e29\u4eea\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7a74\u4f4d\u4e0e\u975e\u7a74\u4f4d\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8[J] .\u540c\u6d4e\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5, 1990, l9( 3) :180 -183.
[9] \u80e1\u7fd4\u9f99, \u6c6a\u57f9\u6e05, \u8bb8\u91d1\u68ee, \u7b49.\u4eba\u4f53\u4f53\u8868\u5faa\u7ecf\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u663e\u73b0\u89c4\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76[J] .\u7ea2\u5916\u4e0e\u6beb\u7c73\u6ce2\u5b66\u62a5,2001, 20(5):325-328.
[10] \u5218\u745e\u5ead\uff0c\u5e84\u9f0e\uff0c\u67cf\u79c0\u73cd\uff0c\u7b49\uff0e\u5faa\u7ecf\u611f\u4f20\u201d\u6c14\u81f3\u75c5\u6240\u201d\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u663e\u793a-\u9488\u523a\u7a74\u4f4d\u5bf9\u9762\u90e8\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u50cf\u56fe\u7684\u5f71\u54cd[J].\u9488\u523a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c1990( 3) \uff1a245\uff0d247.
[11] \u9a6c\u60e0\u654f\uff0c\u5f20\u680b\uff0c\u5b8b\u6653\u6676\uff0c\u7b49\uff0e\u9488\u523a\u3001\u7535\u70ed\u9488\u548c\u6fc0\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7a74\u533a\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff3bJ\uff3d. \u9655\u897f\u4e2d\u533b\uff0c2010\uff0c31( 10) : 1426\uff0d1428.
[12] \u8d75\u8363\u83b1, \u8212\u742a, \u66f9\u79c0\u4e91.\u6162\u6027\u80c3\u708e\u3001\u6e83\u75a1\u75c5\u75c5\u4eba\u7ecf\u7edc\u5931\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf[A] .\u89c1:\u9488\u7078\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981\u9009\u7f16-\u732e\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u9488\u7078\u5b66\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u66a8\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u9488\u7078\u5b66\u672f\u5927\u4f1a.\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u9488\u7078\u5b66\u4f1a,1987,220.
[13] \u6797\u8559\u5170,\u9a6c\u675c\u53e4,\u5434\u79c0\u9526.\u4ece\u7a74\u6e29\u63a2\u7d22\u5185\u810f\u4e0e\u4f53\u8868\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u2014\u5bf960\u4f8b\u809d\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u592a\u51b2\u3001\u809d\u4fde\u7a74\u6e29\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf[A] .\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u9488\u7078\u9488\u9ebb\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981.\u5317\u4eac:\u4e2d\u56fd\u9488\u7078\u5b66\u4f1a,1984, 221 \u2013 222.
[14] \u674e\u81ea\u53cc,\u9ec4\u5170,\u738b\u6bc5\u521a,\u7b49.\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7a74\u4f4d\u6e29\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u7684\u7814\u5236\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76[J] .\u5317\u4eac\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b,1996,15(2):83-87 .
[15] \u9b4f\u5f3a.\u4e00\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\u8425\u6c14\u536b\u6c14\u5f3a\u5f31\u53ca\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf[P].\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u53f72020106722755<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u4e2d\u533b\u8bca\u65ad\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5b66\u8005\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u6e29\u5ea6\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u75be\u75c5\u4fe1\u606f … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.6jxj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.6jxj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.6jxj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.6jxj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.6jxj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.6jxj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20,"href":"http:\/\/www.6jxj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19\/revisions\/20"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.6jxj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.6jxj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.6jxj.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}